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Do you know why a PCB circuit board glossary matters? Misunderstanding key terms can cause design mistakes and costly delays. Knowing the right words speeds up work between engineers, buyers, and manufacturers. In this article, you will learn clear definitions and explanations of essential PCB terms.
In today's world, every device hides a secret hero. The PCB circuit board connects and powers all components. From smartphones to medical devices, modern life depends on them. In this article, you'll discover why PCBs are essential to innovation and reliability in electronics.
PCBs power nearly every modern device, making the PCB circuit board the backbone of today's electronics. In 2025, demand is shifting toward smaller, faster, greener, and smarter designs that redefine performance and sustainability.
PCBs power nearly every device we use daily. A PCB circuit board connects and supports electronic parts, shaping product performance. Different types exist to meet unique needs, from simple gadgets to advanced medical tools. In this article, you'll explore the latest 2025 trends.
PCBs power everything from smartphones to cars. The global PCB circuit board market is booming in 2025, driven by 5G, EVs, and IoT. Choosing the right manufacturer is harder than ever. In this article, you'll discover the top PCB circuit board manufacturers, their strengths.
Ever wondered how the tiny circuits inside your gadgets are made? PCB circuit board PCB circuit board are the backbone of modern electronics, enabling devices to function seamlessly. In this post, you'll learn how PCB design and manufacturing have evolved to meet 2025's technological demands.Emergin
In the world of electronics, PCB circuit boards are the unsung heroes. They form the backbone of countless devices, enabling complex functions in compact forms. Understanding what a PCB circuit board is and its importance in modern electronics is crucial for anyone interested in technology. In this
Advantages of Multi-Layer PCBs: The Core Pillar of Modern Electronics' Performance LeapIn todays highly interconnected and intelligent era, electronic devices are evolving rapidly towards being lighter, faster, and more powerful. In this progression, the multi-layer printed circuit board (MultiLayer
I. Core Advantages: Breakthroughs in Performance and Integration1. Electrical Performance AdvantagesMultilayer Board PerformanceImprovement Over Single/Double Sided BoardsSignal Integrity Dedicated Power/Ground Layers, Impedance ±5% Reduction of crosstalk by 30%, Supporting 112Gbps TransmissionEMC P
1、 Core process technology1. Precision lamination and interconnection processThe core of multi-layer PCB lies in interlayer alignment and bonding, and key technologies include:Laminated laminateMaterial stacking: The inner core board (copper-clad substrate) and the semi cured sheet (PP sheet) are al
1、 Core process technologyThe production process of single-sided PCB is simpler than that of laminated boards, but it requires precise control of key links to avoid defects:Basic process:Copper coated substrate cutting → graphic transfer (photochemical method or screen printing) → etching (removal o
1、 Core process technology1. Standard process (through-hole metallization process)Key technical points of the process, precision requirementsPreparation of FR-4/CEM-3/Aluminum Substrate Cutting → Copper Foil Thickness 1-2oz (35-70 μ m) Size Tolerance ± 0.15mmDrilling CNC mechanical drilling (apertur
1、Dimensional multi-layer circuit boardProcess steps: require 10+processes including inner layer graphic transfer, lamination alignment, laser drilling, hole metallization, etcAlignment accuracy: interlayer tolerance ≤ 75 μ m, dependent on temperature and humidity control and high-precision position
1、 Application differences classified by layers and structures1. Single panel (single-layer panel)Technical features: Only single-sided copper-clad, the substrate is mostly paper-based phenolic resin (such as 94HB/94V0) or composite substrate (CEM-1), with low cost but low wiring density.Typical app
At Xinrongxing PCB, we specialize in manufacturing Double Sided PCBs (2-layer PCBs), designed for complex electronic circuits where higher component density and interconnections are required. Unlike single-sided PCBs, double-sided boards feature wiring on both sides, connected via guide holes (vias), allowing the creation of interleaved circuits. This makes them ideal for applications demanding more sophisticated routing and reliability.
Double Sided PCBs (Double Layer PCBs) are printed circuit boards that have copper conductive layers on both sides.
This design allows for more complex and compact circuitry, ideal for power conversion, industrial controls, automotive, and communication devices.
Through plated through-holes (PTH), the circuits on both sides are connected, improving electrical performance and flexibility compared to single sided boards.
Double-sided PCBs are an evolution of single-sided boards: when a single layer cannot meet the needs of an electronic product, a double-sided PCB provides copper cladding and traces on both sides, with lines between the two layers connected through vias. This solves the limitations of staggered wiring on single-sided boards.
Advantages include:
Simple and efficient wiring.
Less labor-intensive manufacturing.
Shorter trace lengths, improving signal integrity.
Suitability for complex circuits and wider range of applications.
| Parameter | Specification / Range | Description | Customization |
|---|---|---|---|
| Base Materials | FR-4, CEM-1, CEM-3, FR-1, Aluminum | Standard laminates for double sided PCB manufacturing. FR-4 offers high strength and thermal resistance. | Yes |
| Board Thickness | 0.4 mm – 3.2 mm | Standard range for LED, control, and power circuit applications. | Yes |
| Copper Thickness | 1 oz – 3 oz (customizable) | Determines current-carrying capacity; thicker copper for high-power circuits. | Yes |
| Min. Line Width / Spacing | 4 mil (0.1 mm) / 4 mil (0.1 mm) | Supports high-density and fine-pitch routing. | Yes |
| Layer Connections | Plated Through Holes (PTH) / Vias | Enables electrical connection between the top and bottom copper layers. | Standard |
| Surface Finishes | HASL, Lead-Free HASL, OSP, ENIG, Immersion Gold | Options for enhanced solderability, corrosion resistance, and appearance. | Yes |
| Solder Mask Colors | Green, Black, White, Red, Blue, Yellow | Custom mask options available for branding or functional identification. | Yes |
| Flame Retardant Rating | UL 94V-0 Certified | Complies with international fire-safety standards for electronics. | Certified |
| Copper Foil Adhesion Strength | ≥ 1.0 N/mm | Ensures mechanical stability and reliable performance during soldering. | Controlled |
| Thermal Conductivity | 0.8 – 2.0 W/m·K | Higher values available with aluminum substrate for LED & power PCBs. | Optional |
| Warp & Twist | ≤ 0.7% | Ensures planarity for precise component placement. | Standard |
| Testing & Inspection | AOI, Flying Probe, Impedance Test, E-Test | 100% inspection ensures circuit reliability and quality assurance. | Standard |
| Operating Temperature Range | -40°C to +130°C | Suitable for most industrial and automotive applications. | Adjustable |
| Certifications | ISO 9001, UL, RoHS, IPC-A-600 | Meets global quality and environmental standards. | Provided |
| Typical Applications | Consumer Electronics, LED Lighting, Automotive Modules, Industrial Controls, Medical Devices, Telecom Equipment | Double sided structure supports medium-complexity circuits requiring reliability and efficiency. | – |
Double-sided PCBs are widely used in applications that require higher component density and complex circuitry:
Consumer Electronics – smartphones, tablets, audio equipment.
Automotive Systems – dashboards, infotainment, electronic switches.
Industrial Control Devices – automation equipment, power supplies.
Medical Devices – diagnostic and monitoring equipment.
Telecommunication Equipment – routers, base stations.
Increased Routing Capacity: Both sides of the board can be used for component placement, reducing board size and improving functionality.
Interleaved Wiring: Unique to double-sided boards, this allows complex network connections between components.
Cost-Effective for Medium Complexity Designs: Offers balance between functionality and affordability.
Improved Thermal Management & Signal Integrity: Shorter trace lengths and better heat dissipation enhance reliability.
Easy and Efficient Wiring: Less labor-intensive compared to manual single-sided layouts.
| Feature | Description | Benefit |
|---|---|---|
| Dual Copper Layers | Conductive layers on both sides | Increased circuit density & routing flexibility |
| Through-Hole Interconnection | Connects upper & lower layers electrically | Reliable signal transmission |
| High Durability | FR4, CEM-3, or aluminum base | Long lifespan under high load |
| Customizable Thickness & Finish | 0.6–3.0 mm, HASL / ENIG / OSP | Tailored to project needs |
| Automated Testing & AOI | 100% E-Test, impedance & flying probe test | Ensures consistent performance |
| RoHS & UL Certified | Environmentally compliant | Safe & globally accepted |
Our double sided PCB production uses advanced CNC drilling and PTH plating for maximum reliability.
Here’s a simplified process overview:
1️⃣ Base material cutting & cleaning
2️⃣ Copper lamination on both sides
3️⃣ Drilling & through-hole plating
4️⃣ Photoresist coating & image transfer
5️⃣ Etching & stripping
6️⃣ Surface finishing (ENIG, HASL, etc.)
7️⃣ Silkscreen printing
8️⃣ AOI + E-test + Final Inspection
9️⃣ Vacuum packaging for moisture protection
Advanced Manufacturing Capabilities: Precision etching, drilling, and assembly with state-of-the-art equipment.
Strict Quality Control: Compliance with IPC standards, UL & RoHS certification available.
Flexible Order Quantities: From small prototype runs to large-scale production.
Fast Lead Time: Prototypes in 3–5 days, bulk production in 7–15 working days.
OEM / ODM Support: Custom solutions tailored to your project requirements.
Competitive Pricing: Affordable without compromising quality.
A: Double sided PCBs have copper tracks on both sides connected through vias, allowing interleaved wiring for more complex circuits. Single-sided boards only have copper on one side.
A: Use double-sided PCBs when single-layer wiring cannot meet the requirements of your electronic product or when you need higher component density and complex interconnections.
A: Commonly FR-4 and CEM-1. FR-4 provides high durability, while CEM-1 is more cost-effective for simpler products.
A: We support both prototypes and mass production orders. Contact us for specifics.
A: Prototypes: 3–5 days; Mass production: 7–15 working days depending on complexity.
A: Yes, certifications are available upon request.
A: Yes, we offer HASL, Lead-Free HASL, OSP, and ENIG finishes, with multiple solder mask colors.
A: Easier interleaved wiring, reduced labor, shorter trace lengths, better thermal management, and suitability for more complex circuits.
Xinrongxing PCB is committed to delivering high-quality, reliable PCBs:
ISO9001 Quality Management System
UL Certification (available)
RoHS Compliance (lead-free production)
IPC-A-600 Class II / Class III Standards
Looking for a trusted Double Sided PCB manufacturer in China?
Contact Xinrongxing PCB today for a quick quotation. We provide fast lead time, cost-effective pricing, and fully customized PCB solutions to accelerate your project success.
Get in touch now to discuss your requirements!
