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FR-1 Single-Sided PCB

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The FR-1 single sided PCB is a paper-based printed circuit board designed for electronic applications with relatively simple circuit layouts and cost-conscious manufacturing requirements.

  • FR-1 Paper Phenolic Base Material

  • Single-Sided Circuit Structure

  • 1.6 mm Listed Board Thickness

  • Cost-Conscious Manufacturing Option

  • Flying Needle Electrical Test Listed

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  • XRX-1012

  • DGXRX

Product Data at a Glance

Parameter

Specification

Product Name

FR-1 Single Sided PCB

Model

XRX-1012

Base Material

FR-1

PCB Structure

Single-Sided PCB

Board Thickness

1.6 mm

Copper Weight

To Be Confirmed

Solder Mask Color

Confirm with Factory

Drilling Diameter

Listed as 0.3–6.3 mm; confirm the applicable range

Electrical Test

Flying Needle Test

The table identifies the currently listed product information. Copper weight and solder mask color should be confirmed before publication. The listed drilling range also requires clarification to distinguish minimum and maximum hole diameters.

Understanding FR-1 Paper Phenolic Material

FR-1 is a paper-based phenolic laminate used in printed circuit board manufacturing. Unlike FR-4, which uses glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminate, FR-1 uses a paper reinforcement structure with phenolic resin.

This material is commonly considered for relatively simple electronic circuits where material cost and basic circuit functionality are important design considerations.

Paper-Based Substrate

The paper reinforcement structure distinguishes FR-1 from glass fiber reinforced PCB materials. Its suitability depends on the required mechanical strength, electrical properties, operating environment, and assembly process.

Single-Layer Circuit Construction

Conductive circuitry is formed on one side of the substrate. This construction is suitable for circuit layouts that can be completed on a single conductive layer.

Cost-Conscious Design

FR-1 can be considered when the application does not require the material performance or routing complexity associated with more advanced PCB constructions. Actual cost advantages depend on board dimensions, order quantity, copper specifications, and fabrication requirements.

Application-Specific Material Selection

FR-1 should be evaluated against operating temperature, humidity, electrical loading, mechanical stress, and applicable product safety requirements before being selected for a production design.

FR-1 vs. FR-4: Which Material Fits Your Project?

FR-1 and FR-4 serve different PCB design requirements. Material selection should be based on the application's operating conditions and manufacturing objectives rather than price alone.

Comparison Factor

FR-1 PCB

FR-4 PCB

Base Material

Paper phenolic laminate

Glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminate

Circuit Structure

Commonly used for single-sided designs

Available for single-sided, double-sided, and multilayer designs

Cost Consideration

Often considered for cost-sensitive circuits

Cost depends on material grade and board construction

Mechanical Requirements

Evaluate for the intended board design and assembly

Often preferred when greater mechanical robustness is required

Thermal Requirements

Confirm material rating for the application

Confirm the selected FR-4 grade and temperature requirements

Typical Design Consideration

Relatively simple, compatible circuits

Broader range of circuit complexity and material requirements

When to consider FR-1: Choose FR-1 for evaluation when the circuit is relatively simple, a single conductive layer is sufficient, and the material meets the required electrical, thermal, mechanical, and safety specifications.

When to consider FR-4: Consider FR-4 when the design requires different layer configurations, greater mechanical robustness, or material properties better suited to the operating environment.

The final selection should be confirmed through design review and the applicable material datasheet.

Where FR-1 Single Sided PCBs Can Be Used

FR-1 single sided PCBs can be considered for electronic products whose circuit layout and operating conditions are compatible with paper phenolic laminate.

Remote Controls and Basic Consumer Electronics

For compatible low-complexity control circuits where a single conductive layer can accommodate the required connections.

Simple Home Appliance Circuits

For selected control and interface circuits, provided the material meets the appliance's electrical, thermal, and safety requirements.

Electronic Toys

For compatible sound, lighting, and basic control circuits where the design does not require complex routing or demanding thermal performance.

Basic Indicator and Switching Circuits

For relatively simple electronic functions where the operating environment and circuit requirements are suitable for FR-1.

Educational and Prototype Projects

For selected low-complexity circuit projects where the material, component assembly method, and electrical requirements are compatible with the design.

Application suitability must be evaluated for each project. FR-1 should not be assumed suitable for high-frequency circuits, demanding thermal environments, or applications requiring specific safety certifications without supporting technical documentation.

Design Considerations Before Ordering

FR-1 is not a universal replacement for FR-4. Reviewing the following factors before production helps reduce material mismatches and fabrication changes.

Circuit Complexity

Confirm that all required connections can be routed on one conductive layer. If the design requires routing on both sides or internal layers, consider a different PCB structure.

Operating Temperature

Review the material's rated operating temperature and the temperatures encountered during normal operation and soldering. Do not assume all FR-1 grades have the same thermal performance.

Humidity and Storage

Confirm that the selected laminate and packaging are appropriate for the storage environment and expected operating humidity.

Component Assembly

Check pad dimensions, component mounting methods, soldering processes, and mechanical loads. Components with greater weight or mechanical stress may require additional design consideration.

Electrical Requirements

Review voltage, current, insulation requirements, and circuit performance against the material specifications and the finished PCB design.

Applicable Safety Requirements

If the finished electronic product requires a particular flame rating, RoHS compliance, or other certification, verify the relevant documentation for the selected material and finished board.

Custom FR-1 PCB Manufacturing Options

Customization should be based on the approved Gerber files and the actual capabilities available for the selected FR-1 laminate.

Customization Item

Project Requirements

Board Dimensions

Finished length, width, and board outline

Board Thickness

Current listing: 1.6 mm; other options subject to confirmation

Copper Weight

Confirm the required copper weight and available options

Hole Specifications

Provide drill sizes, hole locations, and tolerances

Solder Mask

Confirm the required color and available process

Surface Finish

Confirm compatible options such as HASL or OSP

Circuit Pattern

Submit the approved copper layout and spacing requirements

Order Quantity

Prototype, small batch, or volume production quantity

Not every option is available for every FR-1 board construction. Manufacturing feasibility should be confirmed before quotation.

Electrical Testing and Quality Inspection

Electrical and visual inspection requirements should be agreed upon before production.

Flying Needle Test

The current product listing identifies flying needle testing. Confirm the applicable test coverage and acceptance criteria for the order.

Circuit Pattern Verification

Review the finished circuit pattern against the approved design data, including traces, pads, and clearances.

Dimensional Inspection

Check board dimensions, outline features, and drilling locations against the approved fabrication requirements.

Surface and Solderability Inspection

Inspect the board surface and solderable areas against the agreed appearance and finish specifications.

Final Acceptance

Confirm the required inspection records, acceptance criteria, packaging, and labeling before shipment.

Specific test methods, coverage, and acceptance limits should be confirmed with the factory rather than assumed for every order.

FR-1 PCB Quotation Requirements

To evaluate an FR-1 single sided PCB project, provide the following information:

  1. Gerber Files: Include the copper layer, solder mask, silkscreen, and board outline files where applicable.

  2. Board Specifications: Confirm board dimensions, finished thickness, copper weight, hole sizes, and required tolerances.

  3. Material Requirements: Confirm FR-1 material requirements and any applicable safety or environmental documentation.

  4. Order Quantity: State the quantity required for prototyping or production.

  5. Surface Finish and Inspection: Specify the required finish, electrical testing, and inspection criteria.

  6. Delivery Requirements: Provide the target delivery schedule and packaging instructions.

Our team can review the available design information and clarify the applicable manufacturing specifications before quotation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is an FR-1 single sided PCB?

An FR-1 single sided PCB is a printed circuit board made with paper phenolic laminate and conductive circuitry on one side of the substrate. It is considered for relatively simple electronic designs that can be routed on one conductive layer.

What is the difference between FR-1 and FR-4?

FR-1 uses a paper phenolic reinforcement structure, while FR-4 uses glass fiber reinforced epoxy laminate. Their mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties differ, so the appropriate material depends on the application's requirements.

What is the board thickness of this FR-1 PCB?

The current product listing specifies a board thickness of 1.6 mm. Confirm the finished thickness and tolerance with the factory before placing an order.

Is FR-1 suitable for high-temperature applications?

Suitability depends on the specific laminate grade, soldering process, and operating temperature. Review the material datasheet and confirm the applicable limits before selecting FR-1 for a heat-intensive application.

Can FR-1 single sided PCBs be customized?

Board dimensions, copper specifications, drilling requirements, and other fabrication details can be reviewed according to the design files and available manufacturing capabilities.

Which surface finishes are available?

Options such as HASL and OSP may be considered, subject to the selected material, board construction, and factory capability. Confirm the available finish before production.

What files are required for a quotation?

Gerber files and applicable drill data are the primary starting point. Include board dimensions, thickness, copper requirements, quantity, and any inspection or compliance requirements.

What electrical testing is available?

The current product listing identifies flying needle testing. Confirm test coverage, electrical criteria, and any additional inspection requirements with the factory.

Request a Quote for FR-1 Single Sided PCB

Need an economical PCB solution for a simple electronic circuit?

Send your Gerber files and project requirements for a manufacturing review. Confirm the material, board thickness, copper weight, hole specifications, and inspection requirements before production.

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